Orchidey, Foto: pixabay
Stalo sa v\u00e1m to u\u017e niekedy? Dostali ste orchideu ako dar\u010dek, s l\u00e1skou ste sa o \u0148u starali, pestovali ju a u\u017e\u00edvali si jej kvety. Jedn\u00e9ho d\u0148a v\u0161ak n\u00e1jdete prv\u00fd kvet bez \u017eivota na parapete. A sk\u00f4r, ako sa nazd\u00e1te, v\u0161etky kvety opadaj\u00fa. Kvetn\u00fd klas zhnedne a \u00faplne uschne. \u201eTo je ono, je m\u0155tva,\u201c pomysl\u00edte si. A \u010dasto odkvitnut\u00e9 orchidey skon\u010dia v komposte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ako rozkvitn\u00fa\u0165 orchidey \u2013 dok\u00e1\u017ee to ka\u017ed\u00fd! \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ale vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov to nie je potrebn\u00e9. Dokonca by som si tr\u00fafala tvrdi\u0165, \u017ee takmer ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee rozkvitn\u00fa\u0165 svoju orchideu. Nemus\u00edte ani robi\u0165 ve\u013ea; sta\u010d\u00ed dodr\u017eiava\u0165 nieko\u013eko jednoduch\u00fdch tipov. A o tom je dne\u0161n\u00fd blogov\u00fd pr\u00edspevok. Tieto tipy sa t\u00fdkaj\u00fa predov\u0161etk\u00fdm orchide\u00ed Phalaenopsis, mot\u00fd\u013eovit\u00fdch orchide\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa be\u017ene dostupn\u00e9. Mnoh\u00e9 z t\u00fdchto tipov platia aj pre in\u00e9 rody, ale niektor\u00e9 aspekty sa l\u00ed\u0161ia. Preto je najlep\u0161ie ich najsk\u00f4r vysk\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 s Phalaenopsis. A ke\u010f pr\u00edde \u010das, pode\u013ete sa o svoj \u00faspech tu alebo na mojej str\u00e1nke pre nad\u0161encov orchide\u00ed!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tip 1: Orchidey potrebuj\u00fa ve\u013ea svetla \u2013 ale nie priame polud\u0148aj\u0161ie slnko<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Orchidey, najm\u00e4 tie z rodu Phalaenopsis, potrebuj\u00fa ve\u013ea svetla po cel\u00fd rok. Ide\u00e1lne s\u00fa okn\u00e1 orientovan\u00e9 na v\u00fdchod, juh a z\u00e1pad. Okn\u00e1 orientovan\u00e9 na sever s\u00fa pr\u00edli\u0161 tmav\u00e9, najm\u00e4 po\u010das zimn\u00fdch mesiacov so slab\u00fdm osvetlen\u00edm. Pribli\u017ene od marca do okt\u00f3bra orchidey nezn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa priame polud\u0148aj\u0161ie slnko, preto\u017ee listy s\u00fa n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 na sp\u00e1lenie od slnka. Rann\u00e9 alebo ve\u010dern\u00e9 slnko v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina druhov dobre zn\u00e1\u0161a. Ak listy zbledn\u00fa alebo zo\u017eltn\u00fa, m\u00f4\u017ee to by\u0165 znakom nadmern\u00e9ho slne\u010dn\u00e9ho \u017eiarenia. Orchideu m\u00f4\u017eete tie\u017e dvakr\u00e1t ro\u010dne premiestni\u0165; to jej zvy\u010dajne neubl\u00ed\u017ei. Tak\u017ee ak m\u00e1te okno orientovan\u00e9 na juh na zimu a okno orientovan\u00e9 na v\u00fdchod na slne\u010dn\u00e9 jarn\u00e9 a letn\u00e9 mesiace, m\u00f4\u017eete si vytvori\u0165 dokonal\u00e9 prostredie pre svoju orchideu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tip 2: Orchidey maj\u00fa rady teplo \u2013 ide\u00e1lne s vlhkos\u0165ou vzduchu aspo\u0148 60 %.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Druh\u00fdm d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm faktorom pre obnoven\u00e9 kvitnutie je teplota. Orchidey Phalaenopsis miluj\u00fa teplo. Teplota v miestnosti by preto nemala klesn\u00fa\u0165 pod 18 \u00b0C \u200b\u200bpo cel\u00fd rok a ide\u00e1lne by mala by\u0165 v\u00fdrazne vy\u0161\u0161ia. Pre ve\u013emi neochotne kvitn\u00face rastliny m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 umiestni\u0165 ich na nieko\u013eko t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov do chladnej\u0161ej miestnosti s teplotou medzi 16 a 18 \u00b0C \u200b\u200b. To ich stimuluje k rozkvetu. Vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov by to v\u0161ak malo fungova\u0165 bez tohto \u201echladov\u00e9ho \u0161oku\u201c. Okrem tepla je ide\u00e1lna relat\u00edvna vlhkos\u0165 v miestnosti 60 % alebo vy\u0161\u0161ia \u2013 mimochodom, to je dobr\u00e9 aj pre n\u00e1s \u013eud\u00ed. Ak m\u00e1te probl\u00e9my s n\u00edzkou vlhkos\u0165ou vzduchu \u2013 ktor\u00e1 sa \u010dasto vyskytuje v zimn\u00fdch mesiacoch, ke\u010f je zapnut\u00e9 k\u00farenie \u2013 rie\u0161en\u00edm m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 misky s vodou na parapete. Tieto misky lok\u00e1lne uvo\u013e\u0148uj\u00fa vlhkos\u0165 do vzduchu. Orchidey, ktor\u00e9 na nich rast\u00fa, sa v tejto vlh\u0161ej mikrokl\u00edme dar\u00ed a kvitn\u00fa \u013eah\u0161ie ako v suchom vzduchu. Ke\u010f u\u017e hovor\u00edme o vlhkosti, pre opakovan\u00e9 kvitnutie je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 aj zalievanie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tip 3: Orchidey nemaj\u00fa rady mokr\u00e9 nohy<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aj ke\u010f miluj\u00fa vysok\u00fa vlhkos\u0165, tropick\u00e9 orchidey ako Phalaenopsis nemaj\u00fa rady, ke\u010f s\u00fa ich korene neust\u00e1le ponoren\u00e9 vo vode. V ich prirodzenom prostred\u00ed maj\u00fa vzdu\u0161n\u00fd kore\u0148ov\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Svojimi hol\u00fdmi kore\u0148mi sa dr\u017eia kme\u0148ov stromov a in\u00fdch oporn\u00fdch prvkov. Ke\u010f pr\u0161\u00ed, korene absorbuj\u00fa vodu. Prebyto\u010dn\u00e1 voda odte\u010die rovnako r\u00fdchlo, ako pri\u0161la. Korene preto nikdy nie s\u00fa dlh\u0161\u00ed \u010das ponoren\u00e9. Presne takto by ste to mali napodobni\u0165 aj doma. Existuje mnoho met\u00f3d zavla\u017eovania, ako je rosenie, nam\u00e1\u010danie alebo oplachovanie. Pri v\u0161etk\u00fdch met\u00f3dach je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby v miske po zavla\u017eovan\u00ed nezostala \u017eiadna voda. V strede rastliny, v srdci, by nemala zosta\u0165 \u017eiadna voda, preto\u017ee to m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k hnilobe srdca. Najlep\u0161\u00ed sp\u00f4sob, ako zisti\u0165, \u010di orchidea potrebuje vodu, je kr\u00e1tko zdvihn\u00fa\u0165 jej kvetin\u00e1\u010d. Ak sa zd\u00e1 by\u0165 ve\u013emi \u013eahk\u00fd, je \u010das na zalievanie. Jednoduch\u00e9 pravidlo znie: Orchidey Phalaenopsis potrebuj\u00fa vodu \u010dastej\u0161ie v lete a v zime v\u00fdrazne menej. Nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 stanovi\u0165 v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 pravidlo pre frekvenciu zavla\u017eovania, preto\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 miestnos\u0165 a parapet s\u00fa in\u00e9. Mus\u00edte si to ur\u010di\u0165 sami a pre svoje individu\u00e1lne orchidey. Napr\u00edklad moje orchidey Phalaenopsis v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa vodu pribli\u017ene ka\u017ed\u00fdch 10 \u2013 14 dn\u00ed za\u010diatkom leta. V zime m\u00f4\u017eu \u013eahko vydr\u017ea\u0165 21 dn\u00ed bez zavla\u017eovania. Mojou preferovanou met\u00f3dou je ponorn\u00e1 met\u00f3da: vonkaj\u0161\u00ed kvetin\u00e1\u010d napln\u00edm asi do troch \u0161tvrt\u00edn vodou, nech\u00e1m ho tam asi pol hodiny a potom ho sced\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tip 4: Orchidey prihnojujte a pres\u00e1dzajte do \u010derstv\u00e9ho substr\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ak pou\u017e\u00edvate vodu z Orchidey Phalaenopsis m\u00f4\u017eu tie\u017e vyra\u0161i\u0165 nov\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky zo star\u00e9ho kvetn\u00e9ho klasu a vytvori\u0165 bo\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky alebo keikis (mal\u00e9 odno\u017ee). To je mo\u017en\u00e9 kedyko\u013evek, pokia\u013e je kvetn\u00fd klas st\u00e1le zelen\u00fd. Preto by ste mali odreza\u0165 odumret\u00fd kvetn\u00fd klas a\u017e vtedy, ke\u010f zhnedne a uschne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kvetn\u00fd klas a kore\u0148 orchidey Phalaenopsis vyzeraj\u00fa ve\u013emi podobne, ke\u010f prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t vyrast\u00fa zo stonky. Rozl\u00ed\u0161i\u0165 ich m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 niekedy \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9. Tu je u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e1 rada: Kvetn\u00fd klas spozn\u00e1te pod\u013ea jeho \u0161picatej\u0161ej \u0161pi\u010dky. Zvy\u010dajne tie\u017e ve\u013emi r\u00fdchlo rastie smerom nahor, smerom k slnku. Kore\u0148 je na druhej strane na \u0161pi\u010dke zaoblen\u00fd a \u010dasto sa \u010doskoro ohne smerom nadol k substr\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Orchidey, Foto: pixabayStalo sa v\u00e1m to u\u017e niekedy? Dostali ste orchideu ako dar\u010dek, s l\u00e1skou ste sa o \u0148u starali, pestovali ju a u\u017e\u00edvali si jej kvety. Jedn\u00e9ho d\u0148a v\u0161ak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":834,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-recept"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=833"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/833\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":835,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/833\/revisions\/835"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/834"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}