Jarn\u00fd rez ovocn\u00fdch stromov: U\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 a u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 tipy pre za\u010diato\u010dn\u00edkov aj sk\u00fasen\u00fdch orez\u00e1va\u010dov stromov
Jarn\u00fd rez ovocn\u00fdch stromov je d\u00f4le\u017eitou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou starostlivosti o stromy a v\u00fdznamne ovplyv\u0148uje ich zdravie, \u017eivotnos\u0165 a v\u00fdnos. Pri spr\u00e1vnom pr\u00edstupe va\u0161e hru\u0161ky, jablone, slivky a in\u00e9 ovocn\u00e9 stromy prines\u00fa bohat\u00fa \u00farodu a odmenia v\u00e1s bujnou korunou. Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 vedie\u0165, kedy a ako reza\u0165, aby ste predi\u0161li po\u0161kodeniu rastl\u00edn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83d\udcc5 Optim\u00e1lny \u010das na rez
Najlep\u0161\u00ed \u010das na jarn\u00fd rez je po poslednom mraze, ale predt\u00fdm, ako za\u010dne tiec\u0165 miazga. Optim\u00e1lna teplota rezu by nemala klesn\u00fa\u0165 pod -5 \u00b0C. To je zvy\u010dajne od polovice marca do polovice apr\u00edla, v z\u00e1vislosti od region\u00e1lnej kl\u00edmy. Pr\u00edli\u0161 skor\u00fd rez riskuje zamrznutie rezn\u00fdch pl\u00f4ch. Pr\u00edli\u0161 neskor\u00fd rez sp\u00f4sobuje, \u017ee strom strat\u00ed miazgu, \u010do ho m\u00f4\u017ee oslabi\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83d\udee0 D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 z\u00e1sady jarn\u00e9ho rezu<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2714 Pripravte si n\u00e1stroje \u2013 pou\u017e\u00edvajte ostr\u00e9, dezinfikovan\u00e9 z\u00e1hradn\u00edcke no\u017enice alebo in\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje. Hrdzav\u00e9 alebo tup\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje m\u00f4\u017eu strom po\u0161kodi\u0165 a zanecha\u0165 nerovn\u00e9 rezy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2714 Prstencov\u00fd rez \u2013 kon\u00e1re \u00faplne odstr\u00e1\u0148te bez pah\u00fd\u013eov, aby ste predi\u0161li hnilobe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2714 \u0160ikm\u00fd rez \u2013 re\u017ete pod uhlom 45\u00b0 tesne nad p\u00fa\u010dikom, aby ste predi\u0161li hromadeniu vlhkosti a podporili hojenie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2714 Odstr\u00e1\u0148te slab\u00e9 a such\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky \u2013 strom by nemal plytva\u0165 energiou na nepotrebn\u00e9 kon\u00e1re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2714 Tvarovanie koruny \u2013 preriedte vn\u00fatorn\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky, aby ste zlep\u0161ili cirkul\u00e1ciu svetla a vzduchu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83c\udf4f Orez\u00e1vanie jablon\u00ed
Mlad\u00e9 jablone sa orez\u00e1vaj\u00fa tak, aby vytvorili symetrick\u00fa korunu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83d\udccc Po v\u00fdsadbe sa kme\u0148 skr\u00e1ti na 80 \u2013 90 cm a bo\u010dn\u00e9 kon\u00e1re sa ore\u017e\u00fa o \u0161tvrtinu a\u017e tretinu ich d\u013a\u017eky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83d\udccc V nasleduj\u00facich rokoch odstr\u00e1\u0148te v\u0161etky such\u00e9 kon\u00e1re, ktor\u00e9 by korunu pr\u00edli\u0161 zahustili. \ud83d\udccc Kme\u0148 by mal by\u0165 v\u017edy o 20 \u2013 25 cm dlh\u0161\u00ed ako bo\u010dn\u00e9 kon\u00e1re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83d\udd25 Tip: Nezabudnite na hygienick\u00fd rez \u2013 odstr\u00e1\u0148te v\u0161etky star\u00e9 a po\u0161koden\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83c\udf50 Orez\u00e1vanie hru\u0161iek
Princ\u00edp je podobn\u00fd ako pri jabloni, ale existuj\u00fa ur\u010dit\u00e9 rozdiely:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83d\udccc Kon\u00e1re sa strihaj\u00fa iba po bo\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdhonok, nie po letokruh, aby sa zabr\u00e1nilo tvorbe v\u00fdhonkov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83d\udccc Po v\u00fdsadbe sa kme\u0148 skr\u00e1ti na 80 \u2013 90 cm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83d\udccc Slab\u00e9 kon\u00e1re, ktor\u00e9 od\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00fa energiu zo stromu, sa pravidelne odstra\u0148uj\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83c\udf51 Orez\u00e1vanie brosk\u00fd\u0148
Broskyne plodia na jednoro\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fdhonkoch, tak\u017ee star\u00e9 kon\u00e1re je mo\u017en\u00e9 bezpe\u010dne odstr\u00e1ni\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83d\udccc Po v\u00fdsadbe ore\u017ete hlavn\u00fd v\u00fdhonok 20 cm nad miestom vr\u00fab\u013eovania. \ud83d\udccc Mlad\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky skr\u00e1\u0165te na tri p\u00fa\u010diky, aby ste podporili rast. \ud83d\udccc V chladnej\u0161\u00edch oblastiach sa odpor\u00fa\u010da reza\u0165 po\u010das kvitnutia, aby sa odstr\u00e1nili v\u0161etky kon\u00e1re po\u0161koden\u00e9 mrazom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83d\udd25 Tip: Ak bola zima tuh\u00e1, nechajte viac rezervn\u00fdch v\u00fdhonkov \u2013 niektor\u00e9 z nich by mohli zamrzn\u00fa\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83c\udf51 Rez marh\u00fa\u013e
\ud83d\udccc Hlavn\u00fa stonku skr\u00e1\u0165te na 50 \u2013 75 cm a bo\u010dn\u00e9 kon\u00e1re na 20 \u2013 25 cm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83d\udccc V tre\u0165om roku nechajte 3 \u2013 5 hlavn\u00fdch kostrov\u00fdch kon\u00e1rov rozmiestnen\u00fdch pod uhlom 45 \u2013 60\u00b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83c\udf52 Rez \u010dere\u0161n\u00ed
\ud83d\udccc \u010cere\u0161ne sa nestrihaj\u00fa, ale sk\u00f4r sa preriedia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83d\udccc Odstra\u0148uj\u00fa sa such\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky a tie, ktor\u00e9 husto pokr\u00fdvaj\u00fa korunu. \ud83d\udccc Siln\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky sa zre\u017e\u00fa a\u017e po najvzdialenej\u0161\u00ed p\u00fa\u010dik, aby koruna zostala otvoren\u00e1 a dobre vetran\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83c\udf52 Rez \u010dere\u0161n\u00ed
\ud83d\udccc Hlavn\u00fd v\u00fdhonok sa skr\u00e1ti na 50 \u2013 70 cm, aby sa zabr\u00e1nilo nadmern\u00e9mu nasadzovaniu plodov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83d\udccc V nasleduj\u00facich rokoch sa kostrov\u00e9 kon\u00e1re zre\u017e\u00fa a\u017e po najvzdialenej\u0161\u00ed p\u00fa\u010dik, aby sa zabr\u00e1nilo obna\u017eeniu stromu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83d\udccc V\u0161etky v\u00fdhonky rast\u00face dovn\u00fatra sa odstr\u00e1nia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83e\uded0 Rez sliviek
\ud83d\udccc Mlad\u00e9 slivky sa orez\u00e1vaj\u00fa tak, aby kme\u0148 nebol vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ako 75 cm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83d\udccc Kostrov\u00e9 kon\u00e1re sa zre\u017e\u00fa a\u017e po p\u00fa\u010dik, aby sa zabezpe\u010dil spr\u00e1vny smer rastu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83d\udccc Centr\u00e1lny vodca je obmedzen\u00fd na v\u00fd\u0161ku 2,5 m (5 st\u00f4p).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83d\udccc \u0160tvorro\u010dn\u00e9 kon\u00e1re sa odstra\u0148uj\u00fa ka\u017ed\u00e9 tri roky, aby sa strom omladil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83d\udd25 Tip: Slivky r\u00fdchlo zahus\u0165uj\u00fa, tak\u017ee ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00e9 preriedenie koruny zlep\u0161uje tvorbu plodov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83c\udf33 Z\u00e1ver<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Spr\u00e1vny jarn\u00fd rez je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fd pre zdrav\u00fd a produkt\u00edvny sad. Spr\u00e1vnou technikou nielen zlep\u0161\u00edte vzh\u013ead svojich stromov, ale aj zozbierate bohat\u00fa \u0161k\u00e1lu lahodn\u00e9ho ovocia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83d\udccc Odstr\u00e1\u0148te v\u0161etky chor\u00e9 a slab\u00e9 kon\u00e1re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83d\udccc Preriedte korunu stromu, aby ste zlep\u0161ili cirkul\u00e1ciu svetla a vzduchu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83d\udccc O\u0161etrite rezn\u00e9 plochy z\u00e1hradnou \u017eivicou alebo antiseptikom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Prajeme v\u00e1m ve\u013ea z\u00e1bavy pri z\u00e1hradk\u00e1r\u010den\u00ed a bohat\u00fa \u00farodu! \ud83c\udf3f\u2728<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zdie\u013ea\u0165 na Facebooku<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Jarn\u00fd rez ovocn\u00fdch stromov: U\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 a u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 tipy pre za\u010diato\u010dn\u00edkov aj sk\u00fasen\u00fdch orez\u00e1va\u010dov stromovJarn\u00fd rez ovocn\u00fdch stromov je d\u00f4le\u017eitou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou starostlivosti o stromy a v\u00fdznamne ovplyv\u0148uje ich zdravie, \u017eivotnos\u0165 a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":819,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-818","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-recept"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/818","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=818"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/818\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":820,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/818\/revisions\/820"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/819"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=818"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=818"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=818"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}