\u0160tepenie stromov je viac ne\u017e len technika; je to skuto\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1hradn\u00edcke k\u00fazlo , ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje kombinova\u0165 r\u00f4zne odrody na jednom strome, zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 \u00farodu a u\u0161etri\u0165 peniaze za n\u00e1kup nov\u00fdch saden\u00edc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dnes v\u00e1m poviem, ako spr\u00e1vne za\u0161tepi\u0165 \u010dere\u0161\u0148u , aby ste si mohli u\u017e\u00edva\u0165 bohat\u00fa \u00farodu po cel\u00e9 roky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pre\u010do sa oplat\u00ed vr\u00fab\u013eova\u0165 \u010dere\u0161ne?
\u0160tepenie \u010dere\u0161n\u00ed v\u00e1m nielen umo\u017e\u0148uje pestova\u0165 r\u00f4zne odrody bob\u00fa\u013e na jednom strome, ale pon\u00faka aj mnoho \u010fal\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdhod:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2705 \u00daspora pe\u0148az\u00ed : nie je potrebn\u00e9 kupova\u0165 drah\u00e9 sadenice \u2013 m\u00f4\u017eete pou\u017ei\u0165 vlastn\u00e9;
\u2705 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 odolnos\u0165 vo\u010di chorob\u00e1m, \u0161kodcom a nepriazniv\u00e9mu po\u010dasiu;
\u2705 omladenie stromov \u2013 star\u00e1 koruna sa nahrad\u00ed nov\u00fdmi plodiacimi vetvami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83d\udcdd\u010cere\u0161ne sa naj\u010dastej\u0161ie vr\u00fab\u013euj\u00fa na in\u00e9 \u010dere\u0161ne . K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 je, aby podpn\u00edk bol siln\u00fd, zdrav\u00fd a dobre prisp\u00f4soben\u00fd miestnym podmienkam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Z\u00e1hradk\u00e1ri \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa \u010dere\u0161ne ako podpn\u00edky \u2013 je to vynikaj\u00faca mo\u017enos\u0165, preto\u017ee \u010dere\u0161ne maj\u00fa dobr\u00fa mieru pre\u017eitia a tie\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa zber dvoch druhov bob\u00fa\u013e z jedn\u00e9ho stromu .<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83d\udc49Niektor\u00ed \u013eudia \u0161tepia \u010dere\u0161ne na slivky \u2013 tento podpn\u00edk rob\u00ed strom stabilnej\u0161\u00edm a pom\u00e1ha kon\u00e1rom unies\u0165 v\u00e1hu ve\u013ek\u00fdch plodov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kedy je najlep\u0161\u00ed \u010das na o\u010dkovanie?
\ud83d\udd14 Optim\u00e1lny \u010das na \u0161tepenie je jar , ke\u010f sa strom \u201eprebud\u00ed\u201c a za\u010dne akt\u00edvne pr\u00fadi\u0165 miazga. To zvy\u0161uje \u0161ance na \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e9 zrastenie tkaniva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83c\udf1eVr\u00fab\u013eova\u0165 m\u00f4\u017eete v lete aj za\u010diatkom jesene (v septembri) , ale tak\u00e9to vr\u00fable vy\u017eaduj\u00fa viac pozornosti a starostlivosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa naj\u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161ie met\u00f3dy o\u010dkovania?
Existuje nieko\u013eko sp\u00f4sobov, ako \u0161tepi\u0165 \u010dere\u0161ne, a tu s\u00fa tie najspo\u013eahlivej\u0161ie:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83d\udd38 Vylep\u0161en\u00e1 kopul\u00e1cia (s \u201ejazykom\u201c) je najlep\u0161ou vo\u013ebou, ak maj\u00fa vr\u00fabe\u013e a podpn\u00edk rovnak\u00fd priemer.
\ud83d\udd38 \u0160tepenie \u0161tiepkou je vhodn\u00e9, ak je podpn\u00edk hrub\u0161\u00ed ako vr\u00fabe\u013e.
\ud83d\udd38 \u0160tepenie k\u00f4rou sa pou\u017e\u00edva, ke\u010f je podpn\u00edk v\u00fdrazne \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed ako vr\u00fabe\u013e (napr\u00edklad na star\u0161\u00edch stromoch).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83d\udca1Ka\u017ed\u00e1 met\u00f3da m\u00e1 svoje v\u00fdhody, ale pre za\u010diato\u010dn\u00edkov je najjednoduch\u0161ie za\u010da\u0165 s kopul\u00e1ciou alebo \u0161tepen\u00edm r\u00e1z\u0161tepu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ako pripravi\u0165 odrezky na \u0161tepenie?
\u2705 Na jarn\u00e9 \u0161tepenie sa odrezky pripravuj\u00fa neskoro na jese\u0148 , po tom, \u010do strom opadne.
\u2705 Na letn\u00e9 a jesenn\u00e9 \u0161tepenie sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa \u010derstvo odrezan\u00e9 odrezky .<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83d\udc49 Ide\u00e1lne rezanie:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2013 d\u013a\u017eka 10\u201315 cm ;
\u2013 priemer 5\u20137 mm ;
\u2013 2\u20133 dobre vyvinut\u00e9 p\u00fa\u010diky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pripraven\u00e9 odrezky skladujte na chladnom mieste, zabalen\u00e9 vo vlhkej handri\u010dke alebo piesku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83d\udcddPodrobn\u00fd n\u00e1vod na \u0161tepenie (vylep\u0161en\u00e1 kopul\u00e1cia)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1\ufe0f\u20e3 Vezmite si ostr\u00fd \u0161tep\u00e1rsky n\u00f4\u017e \u2013 mal by reza\u0165 perfektne, bez zubat\u00fdch hr\u00e1n. Na podpn\u00edku a vr\u00fabli
2\ufe0f\u20e3urobte diagon\u00e1lny rez dlh\u00fd asi 3 cm . Na rez
3\ufe0f\u20e3 pridajte \u201ejazyk\u201c \u2013 mal\u00fd rez \u2013 pre lep\u0161iu pri\u013enavos\u0165.
4\ufe0f\u20e3 Zarovnajte dva rezy tak, aby sa vrstvy kambia zarovnali (d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pre \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e9 zrastenie).
5\ufe0f\u20e3 Miesto vr\u00fab\u013eovania zaistite p\u00e1skou, potravinovou f\u00f3liou alebo \u0161peci\u00e1lnou \u0161tep\u00e1rskou p\u00e1skou.
6\ufe0f\u20e3 Odkryt\u00e9 rezy prema\u017ete z\u00e1hradn\u00fdm asfaltom , aby ste ich ochr\u00e1nili pred vyschnut\u00edm a infekciou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
U\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 tipy a triky
\u2728Pou\u017e\u00edvajte \u010dist\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje \u2013 dezinfikujte ich alkoholom alebo manganistanom draseln\u00fdm.
\u2728V\u0161etky pohyby vykon\u00e1vajte r\u00fdchlo, ale opatrne , aby ste zabr\u00e1nili vysychaniu tkaniva. Strom\u010dek pravidelne polievajte
\u2728 po\u010das prv\u00fdch nieko\u013ek\u00fdch t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov po vr\u00fab\u013eovan\u00ed , aby mal dostatok vlhkosti na zotavenie. Ak miesto vr\u00fab\u013eovania \u201epla\u010de\u201c (vytek\u00e1 miazga), pred vr\u00fab\u013eovan\u00edm miazgu utrite a rez mierne osu\u0161te .
\u2728<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Z\u00e1ver: \u0160tepenie \u010dere\u0161n\u00ed je jednoduch\u00e9 a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9!
Dodr\u017eiavan\u00edm t\u00fdchto tipov dok\u00e1\u017ee aj za\u010diato\u010dn\u00edk \u00faspe\u0161ne na\u0161tepi\u0165 \u010dere\u0161\u0148u a vypestova\u0165 zdrav\u00fd a siln\u00fd strom . A o p\u00e1r rokov sa budete te\u0161i\u0165 zo \u0161\u0165avnat\u00fdch a lahodn\u00fdch bob\u00fa\u013e z nov\u00fdch kon\u00e1rov!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83c\udf3fNech va\u0161a z\u00e1hrada rozkvitne a te\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1s \u00farodou po cel\u00e9 roky! Sk\u00fa\u0161ali ste u\u017e \u0161tepenie stromov? Pode\u013ete sa o svoje sk\u00fasenosti v koment\u00e1roch!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0160tepenie stromov je viac ne\u017e len technika; je to skuto\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1hradn\u00edcke k\u00fazlo , ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje kombinova\u0165 r\u00f4zne odrody na jednom strome, zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 \u00farodu a u\u0161etri\u0165 peniaze za n\u00e1kup nov\u00fdch […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6740,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6739","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-recept"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6739","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6739"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6739\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6741,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6739\/revisions\/6741"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6740"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6739"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6739"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6739"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}