Aloe vera, v na\u0161ich kon\u010din\u00e1ch ob\u010das \u013eudovo naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 aj ag\u00e1ve, patr\u00ed medzi mimoriadne ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9 sukulenty. Je zn\u00e1ma svojou nen\u00e1ro\u010dnos\u0165ou, v\u010faka ktorej dok\u00e1\u017ee prosperova\u0165 aj v ruk\u00e1ch \u00fapln\u00fdch za\u010diato\u010dn\u00edkov, ktor\u00ed nemaj\u00fa takmer \u017eiadne sk\u00fasenosti s botanikou. Napriek svojej odolnosti v\u0161ak t\u00e1to u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e1 rastlina dok\u00e1\u017ee potr\u00e1pi\u0165 nejedn\u00e9ho pestovate\u013ea. Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa naj\u010dastej\u0161ie chyby pri jej pestovan\u00ed a ako ich m\u00f4\u017eete okam\u017eite vyrie\u0161i\u0165? Ak spozorujete prv\u00e9 varovn\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly, nemus\u00edte hne\u010f panik\u00e1ri\u0165. Spr\u00e1vnym z\u00e1sahom dok\u00e1\u017eete svojej aloe vera r\u00fdchlo vr\u00e1ti\u0165 jej zdrav\u00fd vzh\u013ead a pevn\u00fa \u0161trukt\u00faru listov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00e1hla zmena farby na siv\u00fa \u010di \u010dervenkast\u00fa a ako zvl\u00e1dnu\u0165 sveteln\u00fd \u0161ok<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Prv\u00fdm a ve\u013emi \u010dast\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom je, \u017ee zdrav\u00e1 zelen\u00e1 aloe vera zrazu zmen\u00ed farbu na nev\u00fdrazn\u00fa siv\u00fa, pr\u00edpadne jej du\u017einat\u00e9 listy z\u00edskaj\u00fa jemn\u00fd \u010dervenkast\u00fd a\u017e hnedast\u00fd n\u00e1dych. Vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov to neznamen\u00e1 \u017eiadnu nebezpe\u010dn\u00fa chorobu, ale ide o jasn\u00fd prejav ak\u00fatneho stresu rastliny. Tento vizu\u00e1lny \u0161ok nast\u00e1va naj\u010dastej\u0161ie vtedy, ke\u010f kvetin\u00e1\u010d prenesiete z tienist\u00e9ho miesta na okenn\u00fd parapet zaliaty agres\u00edvnym priamym slnkom. Netreba ve\u0161a\u0165 hlavu, n\u00e1prava je ve\u013emi jednoduch\u00e1. Sta\u010d\u00ed rastlinu vr\u00e1ti\u0165 do jej p\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho, prirodzen\u00e9ho prostredia s rozpt\u00fdlen\u00fdm svetlom a v priebehu nieko\u013ek\u00fdch dn\u00ed op\u00e4\u0165 kr\u00e1sne zazelen\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Hniloba kore\u0148ov ako tich\u00fd zabijak sukulentov: Pozor na nadmern\u00e9 zalievanie<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Druh\u00fdm a ove\u013ea v\u00e1\u017enej\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mom je hniloba kore\u0148ov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. T\u00e1to nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 infekcia, poh\u00e1\u0148an\u00e1 agres\u00edvnymi bakt\u00e9riami, sa navonok prejavuje tak, \u017ee listy aloe vera postupne m\u00e4kn\u00fa, chradn\u00fa, \u017eltn\u00fa a za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa opad\u00e1va\u0165, pri\u010dom nov\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky u\u017e v\u00f4bec nerast\u00fa. Hlavnou pr\u00ed\u010dinou je nadmern\u00e9 a pr\u00edli\u0161 \u010dast\u00e9 zalievanie. Nezab\u00fadajte, \u017ee aloe vera je sukulent a dok\u00e1\u017ee bez vlahy fungova\u0165 prekvapivo dlho, preto\u017ee si z\u00e1soby vody uklad\u00e1 vo svojej hrubej stonke a du\u017einat\u00fdch listoch. \u010cast\u00e9 prelievanie substr\u00e1tu je pre \u0148u rozsudkom smrti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zalievajte v\u017edy a\u017e vtedy, ke\u010f p\u00f4da v kvetin\u00e1\u010di takmer \u00faplne preschne. To, \u010di je substr\u00e1t such\u00fd aj v hlb\u0161\u00edch vrstv\u00e1ch, m\u00f4\u017eete po\u013eahky skontrolova\u0165 pomocou jednoduchej pom\u00f4cky \u2013 dlhej bambusovej \u0161pajdle, ktor\u00fa zapichnete hlboko do zeme. Voda v kvetin\u00e1\u010di nesmie nikdy stagnova\u0165, aby sa v nej nemno\u017eili bakt\u00e9rie. Preto pri ka\u017edom pres\u00e1dzan\u00ed nezabudnite na dno n\u00e1doby nasypa\u0165 dostato\u010dne hrub\u00fa vrstvu dren\u00e1\u017ee (napr\u00edklad keramzit). Ak u\u017e k hnilobe kore\u0148ov do\u0161lo, najlep\u0161\u00edm rie\u0161en\u00edm je okam\u017eit\u00e9 presadenie sukulentu do \u00faplne nov\u00e9ho kvetin\u00e1\u010da s \u010derstvou, neinfikovanou zeminou a prv\u00e1 mierna z\u00e1lievka a\u017e po uplynut\u00ed troch t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov od transplant\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Hned\u00e9 listy a \u017eltnutie kon\u010dekov: Kedy pom\u00f4\u017ee rez a kedy presadenie<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Tret\u00edm varovn\u00fdm sign\u00e1lom je objavenie sa hned\u00fdch \u0161kv\u0155n alebo kompletne zhnednut\u00fdch listov na rastline. D\u00f4vodom b\u00fdva op\u00e4\u0165 prebytok stojatej vody, ktor\u00fa aloe vera k \u017eivotu v\u00f4bec nepotrebuje. Na druhej strane, ak ide o najspodnej\u0161ie listy, m\u00f4\u017ee \u00eds\u0165 o prirodzen\u00fd proces starnutia. Star\u00e9 tmav\u00e9 listy skr\u00e1tka odumieraj\u00fa, aby uvo\u013enili miesto nov\u00fdm. Opatrne ich odstr\u00e1\u0148te zo stonky, \u010d\u00edm rastline od\u013eah\u010d\u00edte a vytvor\u00edte priestor pre mlad\u00e9, zdrav\u00e9 zelen\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0160tvrt\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom je \u017eltnutie kon\u010dekov listov. Tento jav nast\u00e1va v momente, ke\u010f aloe vera nedok\u00e1\u017ee z p\u00f4dy plnohodnotne absorbova\u0165 potrebn\u00e9 \u017eiviny a miner\u00e1ly. V tomto pr\u00edpade pom\u00f4\u017ee bu\u010f cielen\u00e9 jarn\u00e9 hnojenie, alebo presadenie do v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho kvetin\u00e1\u010da s nov\u00fdm, dobre vyhnojen\u00fdm substr\u00e1tom. \u010casto v\u0161ak listy \u017eltn\u00fa aj z d\u00f4vodu nedostatku svetla, \u010do sa prejavuje najm\u00e4 po\u010das zimn\u00fdch mesiacov. V zime je hnojenie nevhodn\u00e9, preto\u017ee sukulent odpo\u010d\u00edva v stave hibern\u00e1cie. Miesto toho rad\u0161ej presu\u0148te kvetin\u00e1\u010d na svetlej\u0161ie ju\u017en\u00e9 \u010di v\u00fdchodn\u00e9 okno. V\u0161etky pr\u00ed\u010diny a ich rie\u0161enia n\u00e1jdete v preh\u013eadnej tabu\u013eke:<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Preh\u013ead probl\u00e9mov pri pestovan\u00ed aloe vera a ich rie\u0161enia<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Deform\u00e1cia listov a d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 m\u00e4kk\u00e9ho rozpt\u00fdlen\u00e9ho svetla<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Piatym okruhom probl\u00e9mov je, ke\u010f sa listy za\u010dn\u00fa nekontrolovate\u013ene l\u00e1ma\u0165, nezdravo sa kr\u00fati\u0165 a str\u00e1ca\u0165 svoju prirodzen\u00fa pevnos\u0165. To je neklamn\u00fd znak toho, \u017ee rastlina trp\u00ed v\u00e1\u017enym nedostatkom svetla. Aloe vera potrebuje pre svoj zdrav\u00fd rast a vit\u00e1lny vzh\u013ead pribli\u017ene 6 hod\u00edn svetla denne. Pozor v\u0161ak na to, aby svetlo nebolo spa\u013euj\u00face, ale pr\u00edjemne m\u00e4kk\u00e9 a rozpt\u00fdlen\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Po\u010das tepl\u00fdch letn\u00fdch dn\u00ed m\u00f4\u017eete rastlinu bez ob\u00e1v letni\u0165 na balk\u00f3ne alebo ju necha\u0165 na okne za jemnou z\u00e1clonou. V zime, kedy s\u00fa dni kr\u00e1tke a ponur\u00e9, jej m\u00f4\u017eete pom\u00f4c\u0165 umel\u00fdm prisvet\u013eovan\u00edm pomocou \u0161peci\u00e1lnej fytolampy ur\u010denej pre izbov\u00e9 rastliny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Aloe vera m\u00f4\u017ee ochorie\u0165 aj v d\u00f4sledku ne\u017eelan\u00e9ho \u00fatoku parazitov. Medzi naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edch \u0161kodcov patria puklice, \u010dervce (vlnatky) a nevidite\u013en\u00e9 rozto\u010dce. To, \u017ee sa na va\u0161om sukulente us\u00eddlil hmyz, spozn\u00e1te pod\u013ea toho, \u017ee listy sa pokryj\u00fa zvl\u00e1\u0161tnym voskov\u00fdm povlakom, \u017eltn\u00fa, schn\u00fa a pred\u010dasne odpad\u00e1vaj\u00fa. V boji proti pukliciam a \u010dervcom v\u00e1m pod\u00e1 pomocn\u00fa ruku postrek sol\u00eddnymi fungic\u00eddmi, zatia\u013e \u010do na nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 rozto\u010dce spo\u013eahlivo \u00fa\u010dinkuj\u00fa \u0161peci\u00e1lne akaric\u00eddy. Venujte svojej aloe vera trochu pozornosti, str\u00e1\u017ete vlahu a ona sa v\u00e1m odmen\u00ed kr\u00e1snym vzh\u013eadom a lie\u010div\u00fdm g\u00e9lom, ktor\u00fd budete ma\u0165 v\u017edy poruke.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Aloe vera, v na\u0161ich kon\u010din\u00e1ch ob\u010das \u013eudovo naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 aj ag\u00e1ve, patr\u00ed medzi mimoriadne ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9 sukulenty. Je zn\u00e1ma svojou nen\u00e1ro\u010dnos\u0165ou, v\u010faka ktorej dok\u00e1\u017ee prosperova\u0165 aj v ruk\u00e1ch \u00fapln\u00fdch za\u010diato\u010dn\u00edkov, ktor\u00ed nemaj\u00fa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5977,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5976","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-recept"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5976","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5976"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5976\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5978,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5976\/revisions\/5978"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5977"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5976"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5976"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Sympt\u00f3m na listoch<\/strong><\/td> Hlavn\u00e1 pr\u00ed\u010dina probl\u00e9mu<\/strong><\/td> R\u00fdchle rie\u0161enie a pestovate\u013esk\u00fd shortcut<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead> \u2022 Siv\u00fd alebo \u010dervenkast\u00fd odtie\u0148<\/strong><\/td> Sveteln\u00fd \u0161ok z priameho slnka<\/td> Premiestnenie rastliny sp\u00e4\u0165 do polotie\u0148a.<\/td><\/tr> \u2022 M\u00e4kk\u00e9, hnij\u00face a padaj\u00face listy<\/strong><\/td> Nadmern\u00e1 z\u00e1lievka a hniloba kore\u0148ov<\/td> Presadenie do suchej p\u00f4dy s dren\u00e1\u017eou, nezalieva\u0165 3 t\u00fd\u017edne.<\/td><\/tr> \u2022 Hned\u00e9 a such\u00e9 listy<\/strong><\/td> Prebytok vody alebo prirodzen\u00e9 starnutie<\/td> Odstr\u00e1nenie star\u00fdch listov zo stonky pre mlad\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky.<\/td><\/tr> \u2022 \u017dltnutie kon\u010dekov listov<\/strong><\/td> Nedostatok \u017eiv\u00edn v p\u00f4de alebo m\u00e1lo svetla<\/td> Presadenie do v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho kvetin\u00e1\u010da \/ presun na svetlej\u0161ie miesto.<\/td><\/tr> \u2022 L\u00e1mav\u00e9, zv\u00e4dnut\u00e9 a kr\u00fatiace sa listy<\/strong><\/td> Nedostato\u010dn\u00e9 osvetlenie (najm\u00e4 v zime)<\/td> Zabezpe\u010di\u0165 6 hod\u00edn m\u00e4kk\u00e9ho svetla denne alebo pou\u017ei\u0165 fytolampu.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n