Africk\u00e9 fialky patria medzi najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161ie izbov\u00e9 rastliny na Slovensku. Ich s\u00fdtozelen\u00e9 zamatov\u00e9 listy a pestrofarebn\u00e9 kvety dok\u00e1\u017eu okam\u017eite z\u00fatulni\u0165 a roz\u017eiari\u0165 ak\u00fdko\u013evek interi\u00e9r. Aj ke\u010f sa na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead m\u00f4\u017ee zda\u0165, \u017ee ide o nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 kvety, pestovatelia \u010dasto nar\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa na probl\u00e9m, \u017ee fialka prestane vyh\u00e1\u0148a\u0165 nov\u00e9 p\u00fa\u010diky. Tajomstvo nepretr\u017eit\u00e9ho kvitnutia nespo\u010d\u00edva v z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00fdch chemik\u00e1li\u00e1ch, ale v spr\u00e1vnej kombin\u00e1cii svetla, vlahy, teploty a v\u00fd\u017eivy. V tomto podrobnom sprievodcovi v\u00e1m predstav\u00edme overen\u00e9 pestovate\u013esk\u00e9 shortcuts, s ktor\u00fdmi bud\u00fa va\u0161e fialky ozdobou okenn\u00e9ho parapetu od jari a\u017e do zimy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Svetlo a teplota: Vytvorte fialk\u00e1m ide\u00e1lnu tropick\u00fa kl\u00edmu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Africk\u00e9 fialky miluj\u00fa jasn\u00e9, ale v\u00fdhradne nepriame slne\u010dn\u00e9 svetlo. Najvhodnej\u0161\u00edm stanovi\u0161\u0165om v dome je parapet smeruj\u00faci na sever alebo v\u00fdchod. Priame letn\u00e9 slnko by toti\u017e mohlo citliv\u00e9 listy nen\u00e1vratne sp\u00e1li\u0165 a zanecha\u0165 na nich \u0161kared\u00e9 \u0161kvrny. Aby rastlina r\u00e1stla symetricky a p\u00fa\u010diky sa tvorili rovnomerne zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch str\u00e1n, kvetin\u00e1\u010d pravidelne raz za dva t\u00fd\u017edne pooto\u010dte o \u0161tvr\u0165 ot\u00e1\u010dky. \u010co sa t\u00fdka teploty, fialk\u00e1m najviac vyhovuje stabiln\u00e9 dom\u00e1ce prostredie v rozmedz\u00ed od 18 do 24 \u00b0C. Vyhnite sa umiestneniu kvetov do bl\u00edzkosti prievanu, klimatiz\u00e1cie alebo na studen\u00e9 zimn\u00e9 parapety, preto\u017ee n\u00e1hle teplotn\u00e9 v\u00fdkyvy rastlinu stresuj\u00fa a blokuj\u00fa proces kvitnutia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Spr\u00e1vna technika zalievania a d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 vzdu\u0161nej vlhkosti<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Udr\u017eiavanie spr\u00e1vnej vlhkosti substr\u00e1tu je alfou a omegou \u00faspechu. P\u00f4da by mala by\u0165 neust\u00e1le mierne vlhk\u00e1, no nikdy nie \u00faplne premo\u010den\u00e1. Africk\u00e9 fialky z\u00e1sadne zalievame odspodu. Kvetin\u00e1\u010d vlo\u017ete do podmisky s vla\u017enou vodou a nechajte korene, aby do seba nasali potrebn\u00fa vlahu (pribli\u017ene na 15 a\u017e 20 min\u00fat), pri\u010dom prebyto\u010dn\u00fa vodu z misky n\u00e1sledne vylejte. Nikdy nelejte vodu zhora priamo na zamatov\u00e9 listy \u2013 stojace kvapky p\u00f4sobia ako lupa, ktor\u00e1 v kombin\u00e1cii so slnkom listy sp\u00e1li, a navy\u0161e m\u00f4\u017eu vyvola\u0165 hubov\u00e9 ochorenia. Ke\u010f\u017ee ide o p\u00f4vodom tropick\u00e9 rastliny, vy\u017eaduj\u00fa vy\u0161\u0161iu vzdu\u0161n\u00fa vlhkos\u0165. T\u00fa m\u00f4\u017eete jednoducho zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 umiestnen\u00edm misky s vlhk\u00fdmi kamienkami alebo odparova\u010dom vody v tesnej bl\u00edzkosti kvetov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Substr\u00e1t, hnojenie a tabu\u013eka optim\u00e1lnej starostlivosti<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Z\u00e1kladom pre zdrav\u00fd kore\u0148ov\u00fd syst\u00e9m je \u013eahk\u00fd, vzdu\u0161n\u00fd a dokonale priepustn\u00fd substr\u00e1t. Najlep\u0161ie urob\u00edte, ak v z\u00e1hradk\u00e1rstve siahnete po \u0161peci\u00e1lnom mixe ur\u010denom priamo pre africk\u00e9 fialky, ktor\u00fd \u010dasto obsahuje perlit na zabezpe\u010denie ide\u00e1lnej dren\u00e1\u017ee. Pokia\u013e ide o v\u00fd\u017eivu, fialky s\u00fa relat\u00edvne skromn\u00e9, no pre tvorbu kvetov potrebuj\u00fa pravideln\u00fd pr\u00edsun \u017eiv\u00edn. Po\u010das hlavnej vegeta\u010dnej sez\u00f3ny (od jari do za\u010diatku jesene) aplikujte vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 tekut\u00e9 hnojivo rozpustn\u00e9 vo vode, ktor\u00e9 rozrie\u010fte na polovicu odpor\u00fa\u010danej d\u00e1vky, a to raz za 4 a\u017e 6 t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov. V zimn\u00fdch mesiacoch hnojenie \u00faplne obmedzte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Preh\u013ead optim\u00e1lnych podmienok pre celoro\u010dn\u00e9 kvitnutie fialiek<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Strihanie, \u010distenie listov a d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 \u017eivotn\u00e9ho priestoru<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Pravideln\u00e9 \u010distenie a strihanie rastliny v\u00fdrazne predl\u017euje \u017eivotnos\u0165 samotn\u00fdch kvetov. Akon\u00e1hle si v\u0161imnete zv\u00e4dnut\u00e9, vysu\u0161en\u00e9 kvety alebo za\u017eltnut\u00e9 spodn\u00e9 listy, okam\u017eite ich jemne odstrihnite alebo odlomte pri stonke. Tento \u00fakon stimuluje fialku k tomu, aby smerovala v\u0161etku svoju energiu a \u017eiviny do tvorby nov\u00fdch p\u00fa\u010dikov namiesto vy\u017eivovania star\u00fdch \u010dast\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 dbajte na to, aby mali rastliny na poli\u010dke dostatok vlastn\u00e9ho priestoru. Ak s\u00fa kvetin\u00e1\u010de natla\u010den\u00e9 tesne na sebe, obmedzuje sa prirodzen\u00e1 cirkul\u00e1cia vzduchu, \u010do vytv\u00e1ra ide\u00e1lne podmienky pre vznik plesn\u00ed. Pokia\u013e sa v\u00e1m predsa len stane, \u017ee pri z\u00e1lievke namo\u010d\u00edte listy, tekutinu jemne vysajte papierovou utierkou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Na z\u00e1ver nezab\u00fadajte na pravideln\u00fa prevent\u00edvnu kontrolu zdravia. Africk\u00e9 fialky m\u00f4\u017eu ob\u010das napadn\u00fa\u0165 \u0161kodcovia, ako s\u00fa vo\u0161ky alebo vlnatky. V pr\u00edpade zistenia v\u00fdskytu t\u00fdchto nepozvan\u00fdch host\u00ed okam\u017eite zasiahnite pou\u017eit\u00edm ekologick\u00e9ho insektic\u00eddneho mydla alebo nimbov\u00e9ho (neem) oleja. Dodr\u017eiavan\u00edm t\u00fdchto jednoduch\u00fdch krokov udr\u017e\u00edte svoje fialky v dokonalej kond\u00edcii. S\u00fa to skuto\u010dne v\u010fa\u010dn\u00e9 izbov\u00e9 kvety, ktor\u00e9 sa v\u00e1m za minim\u00e1lnu pozornos\u0165 odv\u010fa\u010dia neut\u00edchaj\u00facou z\u00e1plavou farieb a stan\u00fa sa tou najkraj\u0161ou pr\u00edrodnou dekor\u00e1ciou v\u00e1\u0161ho domova.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Africk\u00e9 fialky patria medzi najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161ie izbov\u00e9 rastliny na Slovensku. Ich s\u00fdtozelen\u00e9 zamatov\u00e9 listy a pestrofarebn\u00e9 kvety dok\u00e1\u017eu okam\u017eite z\u00fatulni\u0165 a roz\u017eiari\u0165 ak\u00fdko\u013evek interi\u00e9r. Aj ke\u010f sa na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead m\u00f4\u017ee […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5946,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5945","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-recept"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5945","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5945"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5945\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5947,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5945\/revisions\/5947"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5946"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5945"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5945"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5945"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Faktor starostlivosti<\/strong><\/td> Ide\u00e1lne podmienky a hodnoty<\/strong><\/td> \u010comu sa striktne vyhn\u00fa\u0165?<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead> \u2022 Sveteln\u00e9 podmienky<\/strong><\/td> Jasn\u00e9, rozpt\u00fdlen\u00e9 svetlo (severn\u00e9\/v\u00fdchodn\u00e9 okno)<\/td> Priame polud\u0148aj\u0161ie slne\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00fa\u010de<\/td><\/tr> \u2022 Teplota vzduchu<\/strong><\/td> Stabiln\u00e1 izbov\u00e1 teplota 18 \u2013 24 \u00b0C<\/td> Prievan, mr\u00e1z a bl\u00edzkos\u0165 radi\u00e1torov<\/td><\/tr> \u2022 Sp\u00f4sob z\u00e1lievky<\/strong><\/td> Nas\u00e1vanie vody z podmisky (odspodu)<\/td> Polievanie na listy, prelievanie kore\u0148ov<\/td><\/tr> \u2022 Frekvencia hnojenia<\/strong><\/td> Polovi\u010dn\u00e1 d\u00e1vka hnojiva raz za 4 \u2013 6 t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov<\/td> Hnojenie po\u010das zimn\u00e9ho odpo\u010dinku<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n