Len m\u00e1lo rastl\u00edn sa m\u00f4\u017ee porovn\u00e1va\u0165 s dramatickou kr\u00e1sou bugenv\u00edlie. V\u010faka svojim kask\u00e1dam \u017eiariv\u00fdch farieb a bujn\u00e9mu rastu sa t\u00e1to okrasn\u00e1 pop\u00ednav\u00e1 rastlina stala ob\u013e\u00fabenou v z\u00e1hrad\u00e1ch po celom svete. Od z\u00e1hradn\u00fdch m\u00farov a plotov a\u017e po balk\u00f3ny a pergoly, bugenv\u00edlia premie\u0148a be\u017en\u00e9 priestory na svetl\u00e9 tropick\u00e9 scen\u00e9rie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hoci mnoho \u013eud\u00ed obdivuje jej \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 farby, len m\u00e1lokto si uvedomuje, ak\u00e9 \u013eahk\u00e9 je pestova\u0165 a rozmno\u017eova\u0165. S vhodn\u00fdmi podmienkami a nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi jednoduch\u00fdmi technikami m\u00f4\u017ee bougainvillea prosperova\u0165 roky a produkova\u0165 mno\u017estvo oslniv\u00fdch kvetov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bougainvillea patr\u00ed do skupiny kvitn\u00facich rastl\u00edn pomenovan\u00fdch na po\u010des\u0165 franc\u00fazskeho objavite\u013ea Louisa Antoina de Bougainville<\/strong> , ktor\u00fd viedol exped\u00edciu, ktor\u00e1 t\u00fato rastlinu v osemn\u00e1stom storo\u010d\u00ed priviezla do Eur\u00f3py. Bougainvillea, p\u00f4vodom z Ju\u017enej Ameriky, sa odvtedy roz\u0161\u00edrila do tepl\u00fdch oblast\u00ed po celom svete a stala sa jednou z najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161\u00edch okrasn\u00fdch rastl\u00edn v tropickom a subtropickom podneb\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u010faka svojej schopnosti prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 sa teplu, slne\u010dn\u00e9mu \u017eiareniu a suchu sa obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 hod\u00ed do oblast\u00ed s dlh\u00fdmi letami a intenz\u00edvnym slne\u010dn\u00fdm \u017eiaren\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Jednou z najfascinuj\u00facej\u0161\u00edch vlastnost\u00ed bugenv\u00edlie je jej farebn\u00fd vzh\u013ead. Jasn\u00e9 ru\u017eov\u00e9, \u010derven\u00e9, fialov\u00e9, oran\u017eov\u00e9 a biele odtiene, ktor\u00e9 \u013eudia obdivuj\u00fa, v skuto\u010dnosti nie s\u00fa kvetmi rastliny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tieto \u017eiariv\u00e9 farby poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z modifikovan\u00fdch listov zn\u00e1mych ako listene<\/strong> . Skuto\u010dn\u00e9 kvety rastliny bougainvillea s\u00fa pomerne mal\u00e9 a zvy\u010dajne sa javia ako jemn\u00e9 \u017eltkastobiele \u0161trukt\u00fary v strede farebn\u00fdch listene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tieto listene sl\u00fa\u017eia d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010delu t\u00fdm, \u017ee pri\u0165ahuj\u00fa ope\u013eova\u010de, ako s\u00fa v\u010dely a mot\u00fdle. Ich v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 farby tie\u017e pom\u00e1haj\u00fa rastline vynikn\u00fa\u0165 v slne\u010dnom prostred\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Bougainvillea sa dar\u00ed v teplom a slne\u010dnom podneb\u00ed. Je to rastlina, ktor\u00e1 miluje slne\u010dn\u00e9 svetlo a najlep\u0161ie sa jej dar\u00ed, ke\u010f je v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu d\u0148a vystaven\u00e1 pln\u00e9mu slnku. Pre bohat\u00e9 kvitnutie sa odpor\u00fa\u010da aspo\u0148 \u0161es\u0165 hod\u00edn priameho slne\u010dn\u00e9ho \u017eiarenia denne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tepl\u00e9 teploty podporuj\u00fa bujn\u00fd rast, v\u010faka \u010domu je bougainvillea obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e1 v oblastiach s hor\u00facimi letami. V chladnej\u0161om podneb\u00ed sa d\u00e1 st\u00e1le \u00faspe\u0161ne pestova\u0165 v n\u00e1dob\u00e1ch a po\u010das chladnej\u0161\u00edch mesiacov sa m\u00f4\u017ee premiest\u0148ova\u0165 do interi\u00e9ru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kvalita p\u00f4dy tie\u017e zohr\u00e1va d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu v zdrav\u00ed rastliny. Bougainvillea uprednost\u0148uje dobre priepustn\u00fa p\u00f4du, ktor\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje \u013eahk\u00e9 pr\u00fadenie vody. \u0164a\u017ek\u00e1 alebo premo\u010den\u00e1 p\u00f4da m\u00f4\u017ee po\u0161kodi\u0165 korene a zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 kvitnutie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Hoci bugenv\u00edlia m\u00e1 rada tepl\u00e9 po\u010dasie, nevy\u017eaduje si st\u00e1lu z\u00e1lievku. V skuto\u010dnosti je pre t\u00fato rastlinu zvy\u010dajne najlep\u0161ia mierna z\u00e1lievka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Po\u010das hor\u00facich letn\u00fdch mesiacov pravideln\u00e9 zavla\u017eovanie pom\u00e1ha podporova\u0165 akt\u00edvny rast a kvitnutie. Medzi jednotliv\u00fdmi zalievaniami by sa v\u0161ak mala p\u00f4da necha\u0165 mierne vyschn\u00fa\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Prehnan\u00e1 polievka je jednou z naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edch ch\u00fdb pri starostlivosti o bugenv\u00edliu. Nadmern\u00e1 vlhkos\u0165 m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k probl\u00e9mom s kore\u0148mi a men\u0161iemu po\u010dtu kvetov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Po\u010das chladnej\u0161\u00edch obdob\u00ed alebo zimn\u00fdch mesiacov by sa mala z\u00e1lievka zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165. Ak nech\u00e1te p\u00f4du relat\u00edvne such\u00fa po\u010das tohto obdobia, pom\u00f4\u017ee to rastline odd\u00fdchnu\u0165 si a pripravi\u0165 sa na \u010fal\u0161\u00ed rastov\u00fd cyklus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bougainvillea profituje z pravideln\u00e9ho hnojenia po\u010das vegeta\u010dn\u00e9ho obdobia. Vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 hnojivo aplikovan\u00e9 raz t\u00fd\u017edenne alebo ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva t\u00fd\u017edne m\u00f4\u017ee podpori\u0165 zdrav\u00e9 listy a \u017eiariv\u00e9 listene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hnojiv\u00e1 bohat\u00e9 na fosfor s\u00fa obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9, preto\u017ee podporuj\u00fa kvitnutie. Do p\u00f4dy sa m\u00f4\u017ee prid\u00e1va\u0165 aj organick\u00fd kompost, aby sa postupne zlep\u0161il jej obsah \u017eiv\u00edn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Treba sa v\u0161ak vyhn\u00fa\u0165 nadmern\u00e9mu mno\u017estvu dus\u00edka, preto\u017ee m\u00f4\u017ee podpori\u0165 rast listov na \u00fakor kvetov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Tak ako mnoho in\u00fdch rastl\u00edn, aj bugenv\u00edlia prech\u00e1dza obdob\u00edm vegeta\u010dn\u00e9ho pokoja, ke\u010f sa rast spoma\u013euje. Po\u010das tohto obdobia umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa chladnej\u0161ie teploty a menej z\u00e1lievkov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu rastline odpo\u010d\u00edva\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V ide\u00e1lnom pr\u00edpade by sa dormantn\u00e1 bugenvilea mala udr\u017eiava\u0165 pri teplot\u00e1ch medzi pribli\u017ene 7 \u00b0C a 10 \u00b0C, hoci sa daj\u00fa tolerova\u0165 aj mierne teplej\u0161ie podmienky. Po\u010das tohto obdobia by p\u00f4da mala zosta\u0165 relat\u00edvne such\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Akon\u00e1hle sa vr\u00e1ti teplej\u0161ie po\u010dasie, z\u00e1lievku a hnojenie je mo\u017en\u00e9 postupne zvy\u0161ova\u0165, aby sa stimuloval nov\u00fd rast a kvitnutie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jedn\u00fdm z najjednoduch\u0161\u00edch sp\u00f4sobov rozmno\u017eovania bugenvilee s\u00fa odrezky stoniek. T\u00e1to met\u00f3da umo\u017e\u0148uje z\u00e1hradk\u00e1rom vytvori\u0165 nov\u00e9 rastliny, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa geneticky identick\u00e9 s materskou rastlinou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Na rozmno\u017eovanie odrezkami vyberte zdrav\u00fa vetvu a odre\u017ete \u010das\u0165 dlh\u00fa asi 15 a\u017e 20 centimetrov. Odstr\u00e1\u0148te listy zo spodnej \u010dasti odrezku a zasa\u010fte ho do vlhkej, dobre priepustnej p\u00f4dy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Udr\u017eiavanie mierne vlhkej p\u00f4dy a umiestnenie odrezku na teplom a svetlom mieste podporuje tvorbu kore\u0148ov. Nov\u00e9 korene sa zvy\u010dajne za\u010dn\u00fa vyv\u00edja\u0165 v priebehu nieko\u013ek\u00fdch t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pou\u017eitie kore\u0148ov\u00e9ho horm\u00f3nu m\u00f4\u017ee zlep\u0161i\u0165 mieru \u00faspe\u0161nosti, ale mnoh\u00e9 odrezky \u00faspe\u0161ne zakorenia aj bez neho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u010eal\u0161ou \u00fa\u010dinnou met\u00f3dou rozmno\u017eovania je vrstvenie. T\u00e1to technika zah\u0155\u0148a ohnutie ohybnej vetvy smerom k zemi a pokrytie jej \u010dasti p\u00f4dou, zatia\u013e \u010do je st\u00e1le pripojen\u00e1 k materskej rastline.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Postupom \u010dasu sa v zakopanej \u010dasti kon\u00e1ra vyvin\u00fa korene. Ke\u010f s\u00fa korene dobre uchyten\u00e9, nov\u00fa rastlinu mo\u017eno oddeli\u0165 od materskej rastliny a presadi\u0165 inde do z\u00e1hrady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vrstvenie sa \u010dasto pova\u017euje za jednu z najspo\u013eahlivej\u0161\u00edch met\u00f3d rozmno\u017eovania bougainvilley, preto\u017ee vetva na\u010falej prij\u00edma \u017eiviny z p\u00f4vodnej rastliny, zatia\u013e \u010do sa jej vyv\u00edjaj\u00fa korene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bougainvillea je viac ne\u017e len okrasn\u00e1 rastlina. Jej bujn\u00fd rast, prisp\u00f4sobivos\u0165 a \u017eiariv\u00e9 farby z nej robia v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fd prvok v z\u00e1hrad\u00e1ch, dvoroch a exteri\u00e9rov\u00fdch priestoroch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pri dostato\u010dnom slne\u010dnom svetle, miernom zalievan\u00ed a ob\u010dasnom hnojen\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee t\u00e1to odoln\u00e1 pop\u00ednav\u00e1 rastlina vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 farebn\u00e9 z\u00e1bery po mnoho rokov. \u010ci u\u017e je vypestovan\u00e1 pozd\u013a\u017e steny, prehoden\u00e1 cez pergolu alebo v kvetin\u00e1\u010di, bugenv\u00edlea prin\u00e1\u0161a energiu a kr\u00e1su do ka\u017ed\u00e9ho priestoru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pochopen\u00edm ich pestovate\u013esk\u00fdch potrieb a nau\u010den\u00edm sa jednoduch\u00fdch techn\u00edk rozmno\u017eovania si z\u00e1hradn\u00edci m\u00f4\u017eu vychutna\u0165 nielen jednu rastlinu, ale cel\u00fa zbierku t\u00fdchto n\u00e1dhern\u00fdch pop\u00ednav\u00fdch rastl\u00edn, \u010d\u00edm premenia svoju z\u00e1hradu na \u017eiariv\u00fd farebn\u00fd raj.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Len m\u00e1lo rastl\u00edn sa m\u00f4\u017ee porovn\u00e1va\u0165 s dramatickou kr\u00e1sou bugenv\u00edlie. V\u010faka svojim kask\u00e1dam \u017eiariv\u00fdch farieb a bujn\u00e9mu rastu sa t\u00e1to okrasn\u00e1 pop\u00ednav\u00e1 rastlina stala ob\u013e\u00fabenou v z\u00e1hrad\u00e1ch po celom svete. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5286,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-recept"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5285"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5285\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5287,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5285\/revisions\/5287"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Pochopenie farebn\u00e9ho zobrazenia Bougainvilley<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Ide\u00e1lne podmienky pre pestovanie<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Po\u017eiadavky na zavla\u017eovanie<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Hnojenie a v\u00fd\u017eiva<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Dormancia a sez\u00f3nna starostlivos\u0165<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Rozmno\u017eovanie odrezkami<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Rozmno\u017eovanie vrstven\u00edm<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Rastlina, ktor\u00e1 premen\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fa z\u00e1hradu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n