Ako pestova\u0165 ara\u0161idy v kvetin\u00e1\u010doch: Kompletn\u00fd sprievodca pre mal\u00e9 priestory
Vedeli ste, \u017ee m\u00f4\u017eete zbiera\u0165 \u010derstv\u00e9 ara\u0161idy priamo na balk\u00f3ne? Tu je jednoduch\u00fd sp\u00f4sob!
Pestovanie ara\u0161idov (Arachis hypogaea) sa \u010dasto pova\u017euje za kon\u00ed\u010dek vyhraden\u00fd pre farm\u00e1rov s ve\u013ek\u00fdmi pozemkami. M\u00e1m v\u0161ak skvel\u00fa spr\u00e1vu: s kvetin\u00e1\u010dmi m\u00f4\u017eete z\u00edska\u0165 bohat\u00fa \u00farodu lahodn\u00fdch ara\u0161idov priamo na terase alebo balk\u00f3ne!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Je to jedna z najfascinuj\u00facej\u0161\u00edch rastl\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eete pozorova\u0165: kvety kvitn\u00fa nad zemou, ale \u201eplod\u201c (ara\u0161idy) sa zahrab\u00e1vaj\u00fa a rast\u00fa pod zemou. Je to z\u00e1bavn\u00fd projekt pre z\u00e1hradk\u00e1rov v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u00farovn\u00ed a fantastick\u00fd vedeck\u00fd experiment pre deti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tu je n\u00e1vod, ako premeni\u0165 jednoduch\u00fd kvetin\u00e1\u010d na mini tov\u00e1re\u0148 na ara\u0161idy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83d\uded2 \u010co potrebujete (n\u00e1kupn\u00fd zoznam)
Aby ste uspeli, mus\u00edte simulova\u0165 pieso\u010dnat\u00e9, kypr\u00e9 p\u00f4dne podmienky, ktor\u00e9 ara\u0161idy miluj\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kvetin\u00e1\u010d: Potrebujete viac h\u013abky ako \u0161\u00edrky. Vyberte si kvetin\u00e1\u010d, ktor\u00fd je hlbok\u00fd aspo\u0148 30 \u2013 45 cm a dos\u0165 \u0161irok\u00fd. Povinn\u00e9: mus\u00ed ma\u0165 dobr\u00e9 dren\u00e1\u017ene otvory.
Semen\u00e1: Potrebujete surov\u00e9, nepra\u017een\u00e9 ara\u0161idy (v \u0161upke alebo o\u0161\u00fapan\u00e9, ale s neporu\u0161enou \u010dervenou \u0161upkou). Upozornenie: Pra\u017een\u00e9 a solen\u00e9 ara\u0161idy zo supermarketu NEVYK\u013d\u00da\u010cIA.
Zmes p\u00f4dy: Ara\u0161idy nezn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa \u201emokr\u00e9 nohy\u201c. Vytvorte nad\u00fdchan\u00fa zmes pomocou:
Kvalitnej zeminy do kvetin\u00e1\u010dov.
Perlitu alebo vermikulitu (nevyhnutn\u00e9 pre dren\u00e1\u017e).
Organick\u00e9ho kompostu (pre \u017eiviny).
Umiestnenie: Miesto s pln\u00fdm slnkom (aspo\u0148 8 hod\u00edn denne).
Hnojivo: Vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 hnojivo (NPK typ 10-10-10), bez prive\u013ea dus\u00edka (preto\u017ee ara\u0161idy si produkuj\u00fa vlastn\u00e9 dus\u00edk).
\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83c\udf3e Sprievodca pestovan\u00edm: Krok za krokom
Krok 1: Pr\u00edprava semienok
M\u00f4\u017eete zasadi\u0165 cel\u00fa \u0161upku, ale kl\u00ed\u010denie je r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie, ak ich o\u0161\u00fapete. Bu\u010fte ve\u013emi opatrn\u00ed \u2013 neodstra\u0148ujte tenk\u00fa ru\u017eov\u00fa\/\u010derven\u00fa \u0161upku z lieskov\u00e9ho orecha, inak nevykl\u00ed\u010di. Volite\u013en\u00e9: Namo\u010dte semen\u00e1 cez noc do vody, aby ste ich \u201ezobudili\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Krok 2: V\u00fdsadba
Napl\u0148te kvetin\u00e1\u010d zmesou p\u00f4dy a nechajte od okraja asi 10 cm miesta. Do ka\u017ed\u00e9ho kvetin\u00e1\u010da zasa\u010fte 3 \u2013 4 ara\u0161idy do h\u013abky 2 \u2013 3 cm. Zasypte kyprou zeminou a z\u013eahka zalejte. Kvetin\u00e1\u010d umiestnite na najslne\u010dnej\u0161ie dostupn\u00e9 miesto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kedy: Zasa\u010fte koncom jari, ke\u010f sa p\u00f4da zahreje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Krok 3: Fenom\u00e9n \u201ezapichovania\u201c (t\u00e1 magick\u00e1 \u010das\u0165!)
Po pribli\u017ene 30 \u2013 40 d\u0148och sa objavia \u017elt\u00e9 kvety. Netrhajte ich! Po opelen\u00ed kvetu okvetn\u00e9 l\u00edstky opadaj\u00fa a z kvetu vyrastie a\u017e k zemi zvl\u00e1\u0161tna stonka naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 \u201ezapichovanie\u201c (alebo gynofor). Ara\u0161id v skuto\u010dnosti rastie na konci tejto stonky, pod zemou!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Krok 4: Pu\u010danie
Ke\u010f uvid\u00edte tieto \u201ezapichovania\u201c, ako sa sna\u017eia dosiahnu\u0165 na zem, jemne pridajte trochu viac zeminy alebo kompostu okolo z\u00e1kladne rastliny (preto som v kroku 1 nechal priestor). To pom\u00f4\u017ee stonk\u00e1m \u013eah\u0161ie sa zakopa\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Krok 5: \u00dadr\u017eba
Zalievanie: Po\u010das kvitnutia a tvorby plodov udr\u017eiavajte p\u00f4du st\u00e1le vlhk\u00fa. Ke\u010f listy za\u010dn\u00fa ku koncu sez\u00f3ny \u017eltn\u00fa\u0165, zn\u00ed\u017ete z\u00e1lievku, aby ste zabr\u00e1nili hnilobe ara\u0161idov.
Mul\u010dovanie: Vrstva slamy navrchu pom\u00e1ha udr\u017eiava\u0165 p\u00f4du vlhk\u00fa a kypr\u00fa, ide\u00e1lnu pre prenikanie kore\u0148ov.
\ud83d\ude9c Zber
Ara\u0161idy maj\u00fa dlh\u00e9 vegeta\u010dn\u00e9 obdobie (100 a\u017e 140 dn\u00ed).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ako zisti\u0165, \u010di s\u00fa zrel\u00e9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Listy \u017eltn\u00fa a rastlina za\u010dne v\u00e4dn\u00fa\u0165.
Vykopte \u201etestovac\u00ed ara\u0161id\u201c. Vn\u00fatro \u0161krupiny by malo by\u0165 tmavoru\u017eov\u00e9 alebo \u010derven\u00e9, nie biele.
Ako zbera\u0165: Jemne vytiahnite cel\u00fa rastlinu zo zeme a dr\u017ete ju za z\u00e1klad\u0148u. Otraste prebyto\u010dn\u00fa zeminu. Uvid\u00edte desiatky ara\u0161idov visiacich z kore\u0148ov!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zrenie: Zatia\u013e ich nejedzte! Nechajte ara\u0161idy su\u0161i\u0165 (ak je to mo\u017en\u00e9, st\u00e1le pripevnen\u00e9 k rastline) na teplom, suchom a vzdu\u0161nom mieste asi 2 t\u00fd\u017edne. Potom ich upe\u010dte pre t\u00fa klasick\u00fa chu\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83d\udca1 Tipy od profesion\u00e1lov
K\u013e\u00fa\u010dom je kypr\u00e1 p\u00f4da: Ak je p\u00f4da pr\u00edli\u0161 zhutnen\u00e1 alebo \u00edlovit\u00e1, kol\u00edky (\u201ekol\u00edky\u201c) nem\u00f4\u017eu prenikn\u00fa\u0165 pod zem a nebudete ma\u0165 ara\u0161idy. Udr\u017eujte p\u00f4du prevzdu\u0161nen\u00fa dostato\u010dn\u00fdm mno\u017estvom perlitu!
Trpezlivos\u0165: Ara\u0161idy si vy\u017eaduj\u00fa \u010das. Nevykop\u00e1vajte p\u00f4du pr\u00edli\u0161 skoro, inak preru\u0161\u00edte jemn\u00e9 v\u00e4zby medzi rastlinou a bud\u00facimi ara\u0161idmi.
Ste pripraven\u00ed pestova\u0165 si vlastn\u00fa poch\u00fa\u0165ku? Uschovajte si tohto sprievodcu a pripravte si kvetin\u00e1\u010de! \ud83e\udd5c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ako pestova\u0165 ara\u0161idy v kvetin\u00e1\u010doch: Kompletn\u00fd sprievodca pre mal\u00e9 priestoryVedeli ste, \u017ee m\u00f4\u017eete zbiera\u0165 \u010derstv\u00e9 ara\u0161idy priamo na balk\u00f3ne? Tu je jednoduch\u00fd sp\u00f4sob!Pestovanie ara\u0161idov (Arachis hypogaea) sa \u010dasto pova\u017euje za […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":348,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-347","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-recept"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/347","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=347"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/347\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":349,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/347\/revisions\/349"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/348"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=347"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}