Bylinky svojou v\u00f4\u0148ou odpudzuj\u00fa \u0161kodcov zeleniny, preto je dobr\u00e9 ich sadi\u0165 pozd\u013a\u017e okraja z\u00e1hona a priestor na \u0148om lep\u0161ie vyu\u017eijete v\u00fdsadbou r\u00f4znych druhov zeleniny ved\u013ea seba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V zeleninovej z\u00e1hrade je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 strieda\u0165 rastliny, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa r\u00f4zne po\u017eiadavky. Tradi\u010dne sa to rie\u0161ilo striedan\u00edm plod\u00edn, ale dnes s\u00fa zmie\u0161an\u00e9 plodiny \u010doraz popul\u00e1rnej\u0161ie. V\u00fdsadba viacer\u00fdch r\u00f4znych rastl\u00edn na jednom z\u00e1hone umo\u017e\u0148uje lep\u0161ie vyu\u017eitie priestoru, preto s\u00fa zmie\u0161an\u00e9 plodiny vhodn\u00e9 najm\u00e4 do men\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1hrad. Zatia\u013e \u010do na poliach sa rastliny vys\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v rovn\u00fdch radoch s dostatkom priestoru medzi nimi, aby sa u\u013eah\u010dil pr\u00edstup \u0165a\u017ekej technike, v z\u00e1hrade n\u00e1m rastliny vysaden\u00e9 o nie\u010do hustej\u0161ie nebud\u00fa prek\u00e1\u017ea\u0165. Pr\u00e1ve naopak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V zmie\u0161anej kult\u00fare, rovnako ako v pr\u00edrode, rast\u00fa rastlinn\u00e9 spolo\u010denstv\u00e1 po\u010das vegeta\u010dn\u00e9ho obdobia priamo ved\u013ea seba. T\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom ich listy tienia p\u00f4du a chr\u00e1nia jej vlahu pred odparovan\u00edm. Premyslen\u00e1 zmie\u0161an\u00e1 plodina na jednom z\u00e1hone mus\u00ed by\u0165 doplnen\u00e1, a to ako nad, tak aj pod zemou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Rastliny treba vybera\u0165 tak, aby sa navz\u00e1jom neohrozovali listami a plodmi a v\u017edy mus\u00ed by\u0165 dostatok miesta pre svetlo a vzduch. Harmonick\u00e1 komplementarita je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 v kore\u0148ovej z\u00f3ne. Kore\u0148ov\u00e1 zelenina sa tak dokonale dop\u013a\u0148a s listovou zeleninou, pri\u010dom rastliny z tej istej \u010de\u013eade by mohli s\u00fa\u0165a\u017ei\u0165 o podzemn\u00fd priestor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je tie\u017e kombinova\u0165 rastliny, ktor\u00e9 ne\u010derpaj\u00fa z p\u00f4dy rovnak\u00e9 l\u00e1tky a nie s\u00fa n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 na rovnak\u00e9 choroby. Napr\u00edklad nie je dobr\u00fd n\u00e1pad sadi\u0165 papriky ved\u013ea paradajok, ale kapustov\u00e9 rastliny dobre vyu\u017eij\u00fa priestor pod paradajkami a stan\u00fa sa odolnej\u0161\u00edmi, preto\u017ee paradajky vylu\u010duj\u00fa l\u00e1tky, ktor\u00e9 odpudzuj\u00fa kapustov\u00fdch \u0161kodcov. Do z\u00e1hona je tie\u017e dobr\u00e9 zaradi\u0165 aj niektor\u00e9 bylinky, preto\u017ee niekedy zlep\u0161uj\u00fa chu\u0165 rastl\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 rast\u00fa ved\u013ea nich. Napr\u00edklad skor\u00e9 zemiaky vysaden\u00e9 ved\u013ea rasce a koriandra s\u00fa chutnej\u0161ie ako be\u017en\u00e9. K\u00f4por a mrkva maj\u00fa podobn\u00fd vz\u0165ah, m\u00f4\u017eu sa dokonca sia\u0165 spolu v jednom riadku. Taktie\u017e re\u010fkovky vysaden\u00e9 ved\u013ea repy bud\u00fa ma\u0165 bohat\u0161iu chu\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Cvikla
Cvikla rastie lep\u0161ie, ke\u010f je zasaden\u00e1 ved\u013ea cibule, kaler\u00e1bu, bazalky, fazule, \u0161al\u00e1tu, kapusty alebo paradajok. Ak je zasaden\u00e1 ved\u013ea cibule, odpudzuje niektor\u00fd hmyz a burinu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bakla\u017e\u00e1n
Bakla\u017e\u00e1n m\u00f4\u017eete sk\u00fasi\u0165 ochr\u00e1ni\u0165 pred \u00fatokmi \u0161kodcov tak, \u017ee ved\u013ea neho zasiete amarantu alebo fazu\u013eu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cibu\u013ea
Cibu\u013ea sa zvy\u010dajne pestuje ved\u013ea mrkvy, preto\u017ee odpudzuje mrkvov\u00e9 muchy a mrkva odpudzuje cibu\u013eov\u00e9 muchy. Ak ved\u013ea cibule zasad\u00edte harman\u010dek, zlep\u0161\u00edte jej ar\u00f3mu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Paradajky
Bazalka odpudzuje molice (Trialeurodus vaporarium). Dobre sa hod\u00ed k paradajk\u00e1m. Ved\u013ea ka\u017edej stonky paradajky zasa\u010fte tri sadenice bazalky. Dobr\u00fdmi susedmi pre paradajky s\u00fa aj \u0161al\u00e1t, \u010dakanka, cesnak, kaler\u00e1b, mrkva, kukurica, hrach, re\u010fkovka, slne\u010dnica, cibu\u013ea, repa, zeler a rasca. Nezn\u00e1\u0161a dobre s feniklom a hrachom a je vhodn\u00e9 ju pestova\u0165 \u010do naj\u010falej od zemiakov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Mangold
Nie je pr\u00edli\u0161 n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd, tak\u017ee jeho dobr\u00fdmi susedmi s\u00fa mrkva, kr\u00e1tky fazu\u013eov\u00fd chrob\u00e1k, \u010dakanka, re\u010fkovka a kapusta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cesnak
Vysaden\u00fd v bl\u00edzkosti ru\u017e\u00ed odpudzuje vo\u0161ky. Ak je vysaden\u00fd okolo ovocn\u00fdch stromov, je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd proti moliam ovocn\u00fdm. Chr\u00e1ni pred ku\u010deravos\u0165ou brosk\u00fd\u0148 a chrastavitos\u0165ou jablon\u00ed. Odpudzuje rozto\u010de v bl\u00edzkosti paradajok. Fazu\u013ea, hrach a kapusta v\u0161ak jej bl\u00edzkos\u0165 nezn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa dobre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Brokolica
Vysaden\u00e1 ved\u013ea k\u00f4pru alebo m\u00e4ty rastie lep\u0161ie. Hod\u00ed sa aj k jahod\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fazu\u013ea
Kr\u00e1tky fazu\u013eov\u00fd chrob\u00e1k je dobr\u00e9 vysadi\u0165 ved\u013ea slne\u010dn\u00edc alebo topinamburov, preto\u017ee m\u00e1 r\u00e1d polotie\u0148. V\u0161etky druhy fazule je dobr\u00e9 vysadi\u0165 ved\u013ea kukurice, zemiakov a zeleru, preto\u017ee tieto rastliny vy\u017eaduj\u00fa ve\u013ea \u017eiv\u00edn a fazu\u013ea fixuje dus\u00edk. Je menej pravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee ho napadn\u00fa \u0161kodcovia, ak sa ved\u013ea neho vysadia pet\u00fanie. Bujnej\u0161\u00ed rast\u00fa ved\u013ea chrenu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hrach
V\u00fdsadba hrachu s kukuricou podporuje rast kukurice. Dobr\u00fdmi susedmi pre hrach s\u00fa \u0161al\u00e1t, kaler\u00e1b, k\u00f4por, mrkva, \u010dakanka, kapusta, fenikel, cuketa a re\u010fkovka. Zl\u00fdmi susedmi s\u00fa cibu\u013ea, cesnak, zemiaky, paradajky, p\u00f3r a dlh\u00fd b\u00f4b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Jablko
Ak zasad\u00edte pa\u017e\u00edtku ved\u013ea jab\u013ak, je menej pravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee sa nakazia chrastavitos\u0165ou alebo fuzik\u00e1riou jablo\u0148ovou (Venturia inaequalis). Je tie\u017e dobr\u00e9 zasadi\u0165 ved\u013ea nich palinu, ktor\u00e1 chr\u00e1ni pred vo\u0161kami, ako aj \u010fatelinu, ktor\u00e1 obohacuje p\u00f4du o dus\u00edk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Uhorka
Dobr\u00fdmi susedmi pre uhorky s\u00fa cibu\u013ea, cesnak, \u0161al\u00e1t, k\u00f4por, kr\u00e1tky b\u00f4b, repa, an\u00edz, dlh\u00fd b\u00f4b, zeler, kapusta, fenikel, koriander a r\u00edmska rasca. Zl\u00fdmi susedmi s\u00fa zemiaky, paradajky, \u010dakanka a re\u010fkovka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zemiaky
Pre zv\u00fd\u0161enie ich odolnosti zasa\u010fte v bl\u00edzkosti zemiakov chren. Dobr\u00fdmi susedmi pre zemiaky s\u00fa aj kaler\u00e1b, kr\u00e1tky b\u00f4b, b\u00f4b, m\u00e4ta, \u0161pen\u00e1t, ligur\u010dek, rasca a necht\u00edk lek\u00e1rsky.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bylinky svojou v\u00f4\u0148ou odpudzuj\u00fa \u0161kodcov zeleniny, preto je dobr\u00e9 ich sadi\u0165 pozd\u013a\u017e okraja z\u00e1hona a priestor na \u0148om lep\u0161ie vyu\u017eijete v\u00fdsadbou r\u00f4znych druhov zeleniny ved\u013ea seba. V zeleninovej z\u00e1hrade je […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2044,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2043","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-recept"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2043","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2043"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2043\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2045,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2043\/revisions\/2045"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2044"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2043"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2043"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2043"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}