Fikus alebo kau\u010dukovn\u00edk je ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e1 izbov\u00e1 rastlina a patr\u00ed do \u010de\u013eade moru\u0161ovit\u00fdch (Moraceae). Je to rastlina, ktor\u00e1 sa vyzna\u010duje po\u010detn\u00fdmi druhmi s r\u00f4znym rastom a listami. Napr\u00edklad ficus elastica m\u00e1 ve\u013ek\u00e9 listy v tvare bacu\u013eatej elipsy a \u0161picat\u00e9 \u010derven\u00e9 listov\u00e9 p\u00fa\u010diky, ktor\u00e9 vyzeraj\u00fa ve\u013emi dekorat\u00edvne, zatia\u013e \u010do ficus benjamina m\u00e1 ve\u013ea mal\u00fdch listov a pripom\u00edna strom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rozmno\u017eovanie a prerez\u00e1vanie fikusu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina fikusov dobre zn\u00e1\u0161a rezanie a m\u00f4\u017eete to urobi\u0165, ak chcete obmedzi\u0165 ich rast. Tieto vrchn\u00e9 odrezky m\u00f4\u017eete pou\u017ei\u0165 na rozmno\u017eovanie tak, \u017ee ich po o\u0161etren\u00ed pr\u00e1\u0161kom na zakorenenie umiestnite do zeme alebo ich umiestnite do vody a po zakorenen\u00ed ich presad\u00edte do zeme. Po orezan\u00ed rastlinu opatrne zalejte a a\u017e po mesiaci prihnojte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Fikus nezn\u00e1\u0161a prievan ani n\u00e1hle zmeny teploty, rovnako ako premiest\u0148ovanie, preto si pri vetran\u00ed miestnosti d\u00e1vajte pozor, kam ho uchov\u00e1vate. Je lep\u0161ie zapichn\u00fa\u0165 palicu ved\u013ea rastliny, ku ktorej ho privia\u017eete, aby mala oporu, k\u00fdm je stonka e\u0161te mlad\u00e1. Po\u010das starnutia zvy\u010dajne opad\u00e1vaj\u00fa najstar\u0161ie listy, ale ak sa to stane mladej rastline, pravdepodobne ju zalievate prive\u013ea. Ak maj\u00fa padaj\u00face listy hned\u00e9 \u0161kvrny, nazna\u010duje to, \u017ee v miestnosti, kde sa fikus nach\u00e1dza, je pr\u00edli\u0161 chladno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Polievanie, postrek, voda a vlhkos\u0165 pre fikus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Fikus je ve\u013emi citliv\u00fd na nadmern\u00fa vlhkos\u0165 v p\u00f4de, ako aj na nepravideln\u00fa z\u00e1lievku, tak\u017ee v tak\u00fdchto pr\u00edpadoch jeho listy \u017eltn\u00fa a opad\u00e1vaj\u00fa. Preto by ste mali dba\u0165 aj na dobr\u00fa dren\u00e1\u017e, \u010di\u017ee odtok vody z kvetin\u00e1\u010da. Dbajte na to, aby bola p\u00f4da v\u017edy mierne vlhk\u00e1 a aby nikdy \u00faplne nevyschla. V zime ho zalievajte raz t\u00fd\u017edenne, zatia\u013e \u010do v lete dvakr\u00e1t t\u00fd\u017edenne. Fikus nem\u00e1 r\u00e1d, ke\u010f v substr\u00e1te zost\u00e1va voda, preto po zaliat\u00ed odstr\u00e1\u0148te prebyto\u010dn\u00fa vodu zo substr\u00e1tu. V lete ho prihnojujte dvakr\u00e1t mesa\u010dne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Fikus alebo kau\u010dukovn\u00edk je ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e1 izbov\u00e1 rastlina a patr\u00ed do \u010de\u013eade moru\u0161ovit\u00fdch (Moraceae). Je to rastlina, ktor\u00e1 sa vyzna\u010duje po\u010detn\u00fdmi druhmi s r\u00f4znym rastom a listami. Napr\u00edklad ficus elastica m\u00e1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1442,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-recept"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1441","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1441"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1441\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1443,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1441\/revisions\/1443"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1441"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wundertricks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Starostlivos\u0165 o fikus
<\/strong>Fikusy po k\u00fape \u010dasto str\u00e1caj\u00fa listy. Je to d\u00f4sledok \u0161oku zo s\u0165ahovania, preto im ficus_benjamin po\u010das obdobia adapt\u00e1cie na nov\u00e9 prostredie zabezpe\u010dte pravideln\u00fa z\u00e1lievku a dostatok svetla a vlhkosti. Ka\u017ed\u00fdch 14 dn\u00ed a po\u010das leta \u010dastej\u0161ie rastlinu postriekajte alebo jej listy umyte vla\u017enou vodou. Ak listy um\u00fdvate, m\u00f4\u017eete vo vode rozpusti\u0165 trochu sapon\u00e1tu a n\u00e1sledne ich opl\u00e1chnu\u0165 \u010distou vodou. Listy fikusov ve\u013ekolist\u00fdch sa zvy\u010dajne um\u00fdvaj\u00fa, preto\u017ee listy fikusov malolist\u00fdch sa m\u00f4\u017eu po\u0161kodi\u0165 a to m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k ich vysychaniu. Postrekovan\u00edm udr\u017e\u00edte rastlinu \u010dist\u00fa od prachu a \u010do je d\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie, zabr\u00e1nite napadnutiu rastliny vo\u0161kami a rozto\u010dmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pres\u00e1dzanie fikusu
<\/strong>Fikus, ke\u010f je mlad\u00fd, by sa mal pres\u00e1dza\u0165 raz ro\u010dne, zatia\u013e \u010do star\u0161ie rastliny sa m\u00f4\u017eu pres\u00e1dza\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva a\u017e tri roky. Do humusovej, kyprej zeminy pridajte piesok, trochu hliny a ra\u0161eliny. Fikus benjam\u00edna si v priebehu rokov vytvor\u00ed vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 korene, ktor\u00e9 by sa nemali striha\u0165. Mlad\u00e9 rastliny sa pres\u00e1dzaj\u00fa do o nie\u010do v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch kvetin\u00e1\u010dov a ke\u010f rastliny zostarn\u00fa a \u0165a\u017eko sa pres\u00e1dzaj\u00fa, odstr\u00e1\u0148te vrchn\u00fa \u010das\u0165 zeminy a nahra\u010fte ju \u010derstvou. Ak s\u00fa vyvinut\u00e9 horn\u00e9 listy fikusu men\u0161ie ako spodn\u00e9, znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee rastlina hladuje alebo \u017ee potrebuje urgentn\u00fa transplant\u00e1ciu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"